A Saudi-Israel Deal Could Dramatically Reshape the Middle East — But Don’t Expect It Anytime Soon

In recent years, the idea of a diplomatic breakthrough between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Has tantalized policymakers, analysts, and the international community at large. The potential for normalization of relations between these two regional powerhouses has. The potential to dramatically reshape the Middle East’s geopolitical landscape. However, while the prospect is intriguing, it is essential to temper expectations. As several challenges and complexities stand in the way of such a deal, and immediate progress appears unlikely.

The notion of Saudi-Israeli normalization gained significant attention after the Abraham Accords, which saw several. Arab nations, including the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Sudan, establish diplomatic relations with Israel. These agreements were hailed as historic steps toward peace in the region, and they signaled a shift in the Arab world’s approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

For Saudi Arabia, the possibility of formalizing ties with Israel could offer several strategic advantages. It could strengthen their alliance against regional adversaries, particularly Iran. Additionally, it could open doors to enhanced security cooperation and intelligence sharing, which would be critical in a volatile and uncertain Middle East.

However, there are significant roadblocks to a Saudi-Israeli deal. Firstly, Saudi Arabia has traditionally been a staunch supporter of the Palestinian cause, and any move toward normalization with Israel would be seen as a betrayal by Palestinians and many across the Arab world. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict remains a deeply emotional and politically charged issue, and Riyadh must consider its domestic and regional reputation.

Secondly, Saudi Arabia faces internal challenges, including a shifting generational landscape

The younger population is more receptive to change, including a potential Saudi-Israeli rapprochement, but the older generation, which holds significant influence, remains conservative and deeply rooted in traditional positions. King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) must navigate this generational divide carefully.

Additionally, the geopolitical landscape in the Middle East remains highly volatile. Regional conflicts, including the Yemeni civil war and tensions with Iran, pose significant challenges. Saudi Arabia must weigh the potential benefits of a deal with Israel against the risks of alienating its allies and inflaming existing conflicts.

Furthermore, Saudi-Israeli negotiations would need to address sensitive issues such as the status of Jerusalem, the rights of Palestinian refugees, and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. These issues have long been stumbling blocks in Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, and their resolution is far from guaranteed.

While there may be clandestine contacts and behind-the-scenes discussions between Saudi Arabia and Israel, a formal normalization agreement would likely require a gradual and delicate process. Saudi leaders are acutely aware of the complexities involved and the need to manage public opinion, both domestically and regionally.

In conclusion, the prospect of a Saudi-Israeli deal remains a tantalizing possibility that could significantly reshape the Middle East. However, several challenges, including Saudi Arabia’s historical support for the Palestinian cause, internal divisions, and regional geopolitical complexities, make immediate progress unlikely. While discussions may continue behind closed doors, a comprehensive normalization agreement will likely take time and careful maneuvering to materialize. The world will be watching closely, but patience is key in this intricate diplomatic dance in the Middle East.